1/19/10 Cultural Embodiment

It is obvious that the literature written between the eighth and tenth centuries, the time Beowulf was written, will greatly reflect the cultural aspects of that time. They wrote about things dear to them, what they cared about, and how they proudly lived within their societies. As the ultimate leader and hero representing them, it is no surprise that Beowulf is the total embodiment of their culture. His brave words and actions radiate the ideals of who a man was expected to be in order to be honored or even accepted within their society.

There are numerous examples throughout the poem in which Beowulf proves to be the model example of their culture. The fact that he even decides to go and help the Danes upon hearing of Grendel in the first place, without being asked or promised anything in return, shows a praiseworthy characteristic of bravery. He of course continues to prove his bravery in the other two main battles of the story. He doesn't think twice about the consequences that might become of his entering into territory of Grendels mother or attempting to conquer a dragon at an old age. Another cultural element portrayed by Beowulf is the initial introduction he gives to the Danes when he mentions all of his family relations. Family ties were incredibly important in gaining the respect necessary to be taken seriously. Almost every time Beowulf speaks, "son of Edgetheow" is used to label him.

The words Beowulf speaks to Hrothgar pertaining to the death of his dear friend Ashhere are alone a great window into understanding of their culture as well. One of the main themes of the poem is avenging the death of a "kinsman". Strongly stated in this quote, (lines 1383-1388) is Beowulf's belief that one of the greatest things a man can do before he dies is "earn some renown" by "aveng[ing] his friend." Rather than be consumed by the sorrow of the loss of a dear friend, one must be willing to show courage and do everything in his power to be rememberd for fighting back and in some cases, the ultimate honor, dying in the fight.